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Home Free?
» From: New Orleans, LA
Dear TaxMama,
What an interesting name for a website. I love it.
Anyway, I have a second house that I used to live in that I have
been renting for the past 8 years. I have filled out the appropriate
Schedule C (?) each year claiming my rental income, depreciation
expense and other expenses.
I am interested in selling and wondering what would be the best
way to save myself a few bucks as far as capital gains taxes, etc.
First, do I qualify for the one time exclusion since this will
probably be the only house I sell?
Secondly, how do I calculate my gain since I have taken
depreciation. I expect the house to sell for about $50,000 more
than what I paid for it. Also, how do I figure out my basis to
calculate the gain. The house has been vacant for about 6 months.
Should I list it as a secondary residence for capital gains exclusion
purposes?
Feel free to answer any or all of the questions or maybe point me
in the right direction for reference.
Thanks for your help.
Patricia
Hi Patricia,
Thank you for the compliments. Always a pleasure.
Hopefully, during the past few years, you have been
using Schedule E (not C) to report the rental income.
Unfortunately, since you've not lived in the house for so long,
the personal residence exclusion won't apply to you.
Of course, if you move back in for two years, then,
sell it - you could have all the profits tax free.
There is a matter of the depreciation you have taken for all the
years that it was a rental. Unfortunately, since the law keeps
changing on this matter, it would be necessary to research how
to handle the taxability of those deductions if you convert the
house back to your home in the year that you do sell it.
Right now, if you sell it, your gain is higher than you realize.
It works like this - Example
| Start with the purchase
price of the house |
$100,000
|
| Cost of land (if not included
above) |
25,000
|
| Cost of improvements, remodeling |
10,000
|
| Costs of loans and refinancing |
3,000
|
|
-------------
|
| Subtotal |
$138,000
|
| |
|
Then, deduct the amount
of depreciation taken over
the years on: |
|
| House |
($29,000)
|
| Improvements |
(10,000)
|
| Loan |
(800)
|
| |
|
| Net Tax Cost (basis) |
$98,200
|
|
|
| If you are selling it for
$50,000 more than you paid for it , let's say |
$175,000
|
| Less commissions/selling
costs |
(15,000)
|
|
-------------
|
| Your taxable profit would
be: |
$61,000
|
Of that, $39,000 might be ordinary gain - taxed at your highest
tax rate. and only $22,800 would be at capital gain rates.
So, there you have it. More than you ever wanted to know.
Ready to move back into the house for two years?
Best wishes
Eva Rosenberg
Your TaxMama
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