Ask TaxMama.Com
Tax Information With
A Mother's Touch

Published by Eva Rosenberg, EA
Volume 3     Issue 118      June 22, 2001

Happy Summer!


DON'T LET THEM STEAL YOUR IDENTITY

Dear Family,

Deadlines looming :
Your Partnership Returns are due on July 15th
Get cracking on finishing all that bookkeeping -
your partners need their K-1s

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Lisa Hupman of http://wildxangel.com/ sent us this alert

For people who bought the TaxCalc software online.
Beware, your credit card information may be compromised.

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This brings to mind, credit cards, credit, loans, etc. No doubt, your mailbox contains at least one, maybe 10 solicitations from credit card companies offering you shiny new cards. Be very careful - cut up or shred those offers when you discard them. You don't want someone else sending it in, pretending to be you.

When you move, make SURE you notify the credit card companies in writing to STOP sending you anything at the old address. I've had several clients forced to spend months repairing their credit due to oversights like that.

Watch out for some of those pre-approved offers. They all ask you for sensitive information (SS#, date of birth, mother's maiden name, passwords or PINs). All too often, you can't even find the name of the bank on the form or envelope. If you can't quickly and easily identify the financial institution, don't give them ANY of those answers.

Don't be misled. Sometimes, you'll get things, like an offer of loan or mortgage insurance - it will have the name of your bank or credit card on it. Read it again. It's NOT coming from your bank. (I have one in my hand.) The company name line on the envelope is 'marketing department' for an address in Las Vegas.

NOWHERE on two pages inside is there a company name. The only company name that appears is my bank. So if you don't pay attention, you would think your bank had sent it. This is a great way to set yourself up for identity theft.

One other scam being perpetrated by legitimate companies is the low interest rate loan offers - watch out for rates that are quoted "after tax." That means, the 5.75% interest rate offered by the First Union Equity Line is really 7.74%. Read the fine print. Don't let yourself be scammed.

Oh, by the way, did you know it's now summer? Go out and enjoy the beautiful days, your children at home, watching your teens get to goof off while you work...oh, I mean, the lakes, the rivers, the pools, the boats, the fishing, hiking and simply being outdoors.

Love and Best wishes,

Eva Rosenberg, EA Your TaxMama is watching...out for you.

NOTE TO TAX PROFESSIONALS: Join a weekly discussion list just for tax professionals, please sign up at http://taxmama.com/Insider/guidelines.html

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Learning About Taxes
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From: Petaluma, CA

Dear TaxMama, I would like to know how to do my taxes.

When I was married my wife did the taxes and I did not try to learn on my own.

My question is what is the means to be able to figure out what is the correct deductions I need to claim on my W-4 form so I get the most amount on my payroll check and still not pay additional taxes at the end of the year?

Thanks. Ozzie

Dear Ozzie

Hmmm. So you want to learn all about taxes?

It only took me about 20 years to feel I knew most of the questions. I'm still not sure about all the answers. But at least I know where to look and who to ask. <g>

But if all you want to know is how to fill out your W-4, there is an excellent article right here "Paying the Piper or Five Simple Steps to Filling Out Your W-4"

You are very welcome to explore TaxMama.com and use the search engine to transport you to more information than you could imagine about practically any personal or small business tax issue.

When you get far enough to understand more of your own questions...I'll be happy to direct your study a little further along.

Best wishes,

Eva Rosenberg

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Deeply In Debt
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From: Bell City Mo. Dear Tax Mama,

My husband & I owe approximately $19,000 to credit cards which we have cut up. We make $425.00/month payments on these. We should have them paid off in 6 to 7 years. We owe only approx. $6,000 on our home.

Financially would it be better to refinance our home with a locked in interest rate for 15 years, since we can deduct the interest off our taxes? Or would we end up paying more money in the long run because of the more years we would be paying? Our credit card debt is locked in at a interest rate o 9%.

Thank you

Betty

Hi Betty,

I don't know what the rest of your financial situation looks like.

But these days, you can probably get a mortgage for about 8% interest on your home, which would, indeed, be deductible.

The only problems are

1) You are now encumbering your home. Some people don't like to do that, for other reasons. After all, if you get behind on your payments, you could lose it...)

2) Your mortgage interest expense for the whole year would be less than $2000. If you're not already itemizing due to other deductions (medical, business expenses, tithing to your religion), it won't be enough to make it possible for you to itemize. Your married, joint standard deduction is over $7000.

So, don't do it just to get a non-existent tax deduction.

Some points in your favor though,...

You can probably get a lower interest rate. You don't need to spread the payments over 20 or 30 years. There is no reason you can't make higher payments and pay it all off in five years.

That's what I would do.

In fact, I just got an equity line at about 7.15% for that very purpose.

Eva Rosenberg

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Sell Your House - Tax Free!
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From: Green Cove Springs, FL

Dear TaxMama

Someone told my sister that after you reach 50 years of age that you can sell your house and you do not have to pay taxes on the gain.

Is this true? George

Dear George, You can do that now. The first $250,000 ($500K for couples) of profits on the sale of your residence are yours, tax free. Best wishes Eva Rosenberg

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Oops. Too Fast
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From: Denver, Colorado

Dear TaxMama,

I intended only to extend my 2000 return, but instead I send in my whole return with the extension. How can I find out if IRS considered my return as filed or still waiting on my return (since I included a extension request)?

Is there a 1-800 I can call to find out?

Thanks

Bobby

Dear Bobby,

Oh My. If you sent in your return....you're filed. (Did you sign it? If you didn't, it will come back to you.)

Meanwhile, you can use a Form 4506 to request a free transcript of the return for 2000 to see just what IRS is showing in their records for you.

Or, you can call 800-829-1040 and see if they can just look up your file.

If there are things you left off, you can do an amended return and correct your 2000 1040.

Best wishes,

Eva Rosenberg

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New To Our Shores
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From: San Francisco, California

Dear TaxMama,
Hello, I came from Europe so maybe my question will be funny for you. Anyway, I want work home for one company but I will be responsible for tax.

Could you be so kind and tell me how much pay from $2000 per week?

Thank you so much! Marky

Dear Marky, Welcome to America. Our tax laws are a bit complicated, but offer ways to reduce the taxes you pay. Quite frankly, if you deal with it all yourself and don't really get familiar with the rules, you may as well put away half of the money right now. Why? Here are the taxes you will have to pay, and for what: Due to: IRS 30% Federal Taxes Calif 8% State Taxes SS/Medi 15.3 Social Security/Medicare you'll never benefit from Total 53.3% On the other hand, if you engage the services of competent professionals, they can help you identify expenses that can be deducted against your income...

Paying someone $500 or $1000 will save you $10,000 - $25,000 or more. Literally. That's how much difference knowing the tax laws can make if you are self-employed .

Best wishes

Eva Rosenberg TaxMama

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Gifts to Family
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from: Somewhere, Out There

Dear TaxMama, Hello. I would appreciate an answer to this situation I heard about. A person can give up to $10,000 as a gift to as many people as they want. The gift can be given to family, friends or ?. What are the tax benefits (if any) to the person giving the gift. BUT it is not given to a non-profit organization, that I know is tax deductible if you are itemizing. Thanks,

Brinda

Dear Brinda,

The tax benefits are that, as long as the gift is $10,000 or less per person, the donors (the persons giving the gift) do not have to pay any gift taxes AND the asset is removed from their estates.

In a large estate, this is a good tactic to reduce their Estate Taxes.

There is no Income Tax deduction or benefit.

Remember, we have a new tax law in place. Estate Tax may no longer be an issue in a few years.

Best wishes

Eva Rosenberg
Your TaxMama

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Sign on the Dotted Line
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From: Doylestown OHIO

Dear TaxMama,

My mother wants to sign over her house and property to me as a gift. There are no liens, etc. on the house, no mortgage, etc.

But what should I expect come next tax season, and also what should she expect?

Amy

Dear Amy.

That's so generous of her.

If she does that now, simply have your tax pro file a gift tax return, Form 709 Form 709 reporting the gift and taking the estate tax exclusion.

You won't have any tax consequences.

However, there are other considerations.

1) Odds are, if there is no mortgage, your mother has had that house for a long time. So, it has a very low basis (tax cost).

If she signs it over to you now, you pick up her basis as yours.

So if you want to sell it, you'll have a huge capital gain. (if you're going to live in it for two years or more, of course, you'd be entitled to exclude $250K)

2) However, if mom holds the house until death, the house picks up the fair market value at the date she dies. There would be no gain, not even under the new law, as long as the estate is worth less than $1.3 million

3) be sure to handle the property tax reporting properly for the transfer - most tax collectors do have a provision for transfers between family members.

Honestly, Amy? I'd sit down with a local tax pro to review both your and your mother's tax situation before I did something this major.

Eva Rosenberg Your TaxMama

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Critical Dates: _________________________________________

Ask TaxMama is published by the good folks at http://taxmama.com ISSN 15320790
© copyright, Eva Rosenberg, 1999, 2000, 2001

Written (email) permission is required to copy or redistribute this publication or to use it on your site. mailto:taxmama@taxmama.com However, you are encouraged to forward an intact copy to all your friends and invite them to subscribe!

legalese and disclaimer This publication is not designed to offer legal advice. It is designed to point you in the right directions so you can ask the right questions or do your own research. It is designed to alert you to issues and encourage you to think and plan. When you read it, the information may already be outdated. Tax laws do change quickly. Please, please engage the services of a competent tax professional if you do anything the least bit complicated. It will save you so much money and grief in the long run.

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